Kilim vs. Gabbeh: What’s the Difference?

Gabbeh and Kilim are two distinct styles of Persian weaving, each with its own history, feel, and visual language.

Gabbeh rugs are typically made by tribal weavers—especially the Qashqai and Luri people of southwestern Iran. They are known for their thick wool pile, soft texture, and simple, spontaneous designs. Gabbehs often feature bold colors, abstract patterns, or symbolic motifs like animals and trees. They are both artistic and functional, ideal for cozy, informal spaces.

In contrast, Kilim rugs are flat-woven, meaning they have no pile at all. This makes them lighter, thinner, and more flexible. Kilims are usually more geometric and symmetrical in design, often featuring repeating diamond or zigzag patterns. They are woven with a tapestry technique, and are popular not only as rugs but also as wall hangings, cushions, and decorative throws.

While Gabbehs speak of warmth and storytelling, Kilims reflect structure, tradition, and bold geometry. Both carry the spirit of Persian nomadic life—each in its own unique way.